Genetic Counseling
When Does It Make Sense to See a Genetic Counselor?
If you’re pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you may want to consider genetic counseling in the following situations:
You want to learn more about available genetic or carrier testing
You are 35 or older and planning to conceive or are already pregnant
You or a family member has a history of genetic disease, birth defects, intellectual disability, or learning delays
You have a history of fertility issues, multiple miscarriages, stillbirths, or infant losses
You and your partner are biologically related (for example, cousins)
You belong to an ethnic group with a higher prevalence of certain genetic conditions, such as:
Cystic Fibrosis (Caucasian ancestry)
Sickle Cell Anemia (African American ancestry)
Tay-Sachs Disease (Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry)
You’re considering adopting a child who may have a genetic condition
You’re concerned about prenatal exposure to medications, drugs, chemicals, radiation, or infection
Why Timing Matters
Genetic testing can be complex and may take several weeks or months to complete. If you have concerns, don’t wait—the best time to address genetic issues is before pregnancy, when you have the most options for planning and prevention.
How to Find a Genetic Counselor Near You
You can:
Ask your OB/GYN, fertility specialist, or primary care doctor for a referral
Use the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) online directory to search for a certified counselor in your area: www.nsgc.org
The Bottom Line
Genetic counseling offers valuable insight into your reproductive health and can provide peace of mind when planning for a healthy pregnancy. Whether you’re beginning fertility treatment, already pregnant, or simply exploring your family’s health history, meeting with a genetic counselor can help you make informed, empowered decisions for your future family.
